Basic
tags |
<html></html> |
Creates an HTML document |
<head></head> |
Sets off the title and
other information that isn't displayed on the Web page itself |
<body></body> |
Sets off the visible
portion of the document |
|
Header tags |
<title></title> |
Puts the name of the
document in the title bar |
|
Body attributes |
<body
bgcolor=?> |
Sets the background
color, using name or hex value |
<body
text=?> |
Sets the text color,
using name or hex value |
<body
link=?> |
Sets the color of links,
using name or hex value |
<body
vlink=?> |
Sets the color of followed
links, using name or hex value |
<body
alink=?> |
Sets the color of links
on click |
|
Text tags |
<pre></pre> |
Creates preformatted
text |
<h1></h1> |
Creates the largest
headline |
<h6></h6> |
Creates the smallest
headline |
<b></b> |
Creates bold text |
<i></i> |
Creates italic text |
<tt></tt> |
Creates teletype, or
typewriter-style text |
<cite></cite> |
Creates a citation,
usually italic |
<em></em> |
Emphasizes a word (with
italic or bold) |
<strong></strong> |
Emphasizes a word (with
italic or bold) |
<font
size=?></font> |
Sets size of font, from
1 to 7 |
<font
color=?></font> |
Sets font color, using
name or hex value |
|
Links |
<a
href="URL"></a> |
Creates a hyperlink |
<a
href="mailto:EMAIL"></a> |
Creates a mailto link |
<a
name="NAME"></a> |
Creates a target location
within a document |
<a
href="#NAME"></a> |
Links to that target
location from elsewhere in the document |
|
Formatting |
<p> |
Creates a new paragraph |
<p
align=?> |
Aligns a paragraph to
the left, right, or center |
<br> |
Inserts a line break |
<blockquote></blockquote>
|
Indents text from both
sides |
<dl></dl> |
Creates a definition
list |
<dt> |
Precedes each definition
term |
<dd> |
Precedes each definition |
<ol></ol> |
Creates a numbered list |
<li> |
Precedes each list item,
and adds a number |
<ul></ul> |
Creates a bulleted list |
<li> |
Precedes each list item,
and adds the bullet |
<div
align=?> |
A generic tag used to
format large blocks of HTML, also used for stylesheets |
|
Graphical elements |
<img
src="name"> |
Adds an image |
<img
src="name" align=?> |
Aligns an image: left,
right, center; bottom, top, middle |
<img
src="name" border=?> |
Sets size of border
around an image |
<hr> |
Inserts a horizontal
rule |
<hr
size=?> |
Sets size (height) of
rule |
<hr
width=?> |
Sets width of rule,
in percentage or absolute value |
<hr
noshade> |
Creates a rule without
a shadow |
|
Tables |
<table></table> |
Creates a table |
<tr></tr> |
Sets off each row in
a table |
<td></td> |
Sets off each cell in
a row |
<th></th> |
Sets off the table header
(a normal cell with bold, centered text) |
Table attributes |
<table
border=#> |
Sets width of border
around table cells |
<table
cellspacing=#> |
Sets amount of space
between table cells |
<table
cellpadding=#> |
Sets amount of space
between a cell's border and its contents |
<table
width=# or %> |
Sets width of table
- in pixels or as a percentage of document width |
<tr
align=?> or <td align=?> |
Sets alignment for cell(s)
(left, center, or right) |
<tr
valign=?> or <td valign=?> |
Sets vertical alignment
for cell(s) (top, middle, or bottom) |
<td
colspan=#> |
Sets number of columns
a cell should span (default=1) |
<td
rowspan=#> |
Sets number of rows
a cell should span (default=1) |
<td
nowrap> |
Prevents the lines within
a cell from being broken to fit |
|
Frames |
<frameset></frameset> |
Precedes the <body>
tag in a frames document; can also be nested in other framesets |
<frameset
rows="value,value"> |
Defines the rows within
a frameset, using number in pixels, or percentage of width |
<frameset
cols="value,value"> |
Defines the columns
within a frameset, using number in pixels, or percentage of width |
<frame> |
Defines a single frame
- or region - within a frameset |
<noframes></noframes> |
Defines what will appear
on browsers that don't support frames |
|
Frames attributes |
<frame
src="URL"> |
Specifies which HTML
document should be displayed |
<frame
name="name"> |
Names the frame, or
region, so it may be targeted by other frames |
<frame
marginwidth=#> |
Defines the left and
right margins for the frame; must be equal to or greater than 1 |
<frame
marginheight=#> |
Defines the top and
bottom margins for the frame; must be equal to or greater than 1 |
<frame
scrolling=VALUE> |
Sets whether the frame
has a scrollbar; value may equal "yes," "no," or "auto."
The default, as in ordinary documents, is auto.
|
<frame
noresize> |
Prevents the user from
resizing a frame |
|
Forms |
For functional forms,
you'll have to run a CGI script. The HTML just creates the appearance of
a form. |
<form></form> |
Creates all forms |
<select
multiple name="NAME" size=?></select> |
Creates a scrolling
menu. Size sets the number of menu items visible before you need to scroll. |
<option> |
Sets off each menu item |
<select
name="NAME"></select> |
Creates a pulldown menu
|
<option> |
Sets off each menu item |
<textarea
name="NAME" cols=40 rows=8></textarea> |
Creates a text box area.
Columns set the width; rows set the height. |
<input
type="checkbox" name="NAME"> |
Creates a checkbox.
Text follows tag. |
<input
type="radio" name="NAME" value="x"> |
Creates a radio button.
Text follows tag |
<input
type=text name="foo" size=20> |
Creates a one-line text
area. Size sets length, in characters. |
<input
type="submit" value="NAME"> |
Creates a Submit button |
<input
type="image" border=0 name="NAME" src="name.gif"> |
Creates a Submit button
using an image |
<input
type="reset"> |
Creates a Reset button |